For most situations, our veterinarian will use a two-step process to ensure a peaceful passing. First, a heavy sedative and pain medication mixture will be injected under your pet’s skin to help them relax. When your pet is fully asleep and comfortable, euthanasia medication, which is an overdose of anesthesia, will be injected into your pet’s vein. This medication shuts down brain activity first, with their breathing and heartbeat stopping soon after. This second medication is fast acting, causing a peaceful passing within a few moments. After your pet passes, you may take as much time as you need to say your final goodbyes. If we are handling your pet’s cremation, we will then prepare the body for transportation. We can also prepare memorial items for you to keep, like a pawprint or fur clipping, if you desire. This entire process can take anywhere between 20 and 45 minutes depending on how long the first medication takes to fully sedate your pet as well as any extra time you may need to say your goodbyes.